The path to a reliable compressed air system
In industrial environments, compressed air is often considered the "fourth utility." Despite its critical importance, compressed air systems are frequently overlooked when it comes to strategic planning, maintenance, and optimization.
This article presents a structured, three-stage plan for improving the reliability, efficiency, and responsiveness of compressed air systems through upgrades, monitoring, and proactive thinking.
1. Establishing Basic System Resilience
1.1 Backup Compressor
Having a backup compressor ensures uninterrupted air supply during maintenance or failures. It is recommended that the backup compressor is occasionally put in regular operation to maintain readiness and extend the lifespan of the equipment.

Figure 1: Two compressors working in a redundancy setup.
1.2 Backup Dryer
Redundant dryers maintain air quality even during servicing or breakdowns. This means that if one of the units shuts down, the second unit then takes on the full demand and production continues. This ensures continuous dry, clean air in accordance with ISO 8573-1, which is essential for sensitive processes and helps prevent costly production issues.
1.3 Pressure Monitoring at End-Use Points
Low or fluctuating pressure in production lines is a common hidden issue. Installation of pressure gauges both downstream and upstream of regulators, enables early detection of anomalies and elimination of blind spots.
Figure 2: Flow meter helps monitor system capacity and forecast expansion needs
2. Optimizing Air Distribution and Quality
2.1 Piping System Upgrades
Black steel pipes installed in older systems often rust and become clogged, leading to reduced compressed air flow and the presence of contaminants. Replace them with stainless steel pipes and install bypass and isolation valves for safer and more targeted maintenance.
2.2 Condensate Management & Air Quality
Install cyclone separators to ease the load on dryers. Use dew point sensors at multiple points to verify air dryness. For critical environments, document air quality to avoid contamination-related shutdowns.
Figure 3: Dew point sensors ensure proper humidity in the compressed air system.
2.3 Energy Savings: Heat Recovery & Leak Detection
Use variable speed drive (VSD) compressors to effectively adapt to technical requirements. Recover heat from compression, using systems like AIRWATT for building or process water heating.
Regular leak audits can drastically reduce waste and save money over time.
Figure 4: Compressed air heat recovery in action.

Figure 5: Compressed air heat recovery
3. Dynamic Optimization and Real-Time Monitoring
3.1 Centralized Control
Central controllers synchronize multiple compressors, maintaining tighter pressure ranges, reducing downtimes, and improving energy performance.
3.2 Live Data Tracking
Monitor real-time data like pressure, power, dew point, and errors. These insights enable proactive maintenance and immediate response to faults.
3.3 Comparative Analysis & Alarms
Analyze historical trends to predict future issues. Use alert systems (SMS/email) for any found parameters outside expected ranges. A well-designed monitoring strategy can prevent failures before they occur.
Monitored Data Points Include:
- Compressor power usage
- Airflow (main and line-specific)
- Dew point (dryer outputs, production)
- Compressor and dryer faults
- Condensate drainage errors
- Cooling water temperature
- Heat recovery performance
Conclusion
Reliable compressed air delivery is not achieved by accident—it’s the result of deliberate thoughtful system design and continuous improvement. By implementing these three stages, plants can secure, continuous operation, improve quality, and reduce costs.
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Omega Air d.o.o. Ljubljana
Cesta Dolomitskega odreda 10
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Cesta Dolomitskega odreda 10
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
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